Sunday, August 23, 2020
Split Sisters and Split Personalities of Goblin Market Essay -- Goblin
3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview Youââ¬â¢ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps youââ¬â¢re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly youââ¬â¢re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. Youââ¬â¢ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space youââ¬â¢ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybodyââ¬â¢s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYouââ¬â¢ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, itââ¬â¢s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however itââ¬â¢s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after
Friday, August 21, 2020
History of Exxon Mobil Essay
Established by John D. Rockefeller (1839-1937) in 1870, The Exxon Corporation created from another oil organization monster, which is Standard Oil Company. Revealed imposing business model of Standard oil over the oil business in the mid twentieth century continued to progression of analysis from lawmakers and even columnists. Notwithstanding, Exxon still remains the third biggest organization in the United States and purportedly to be the seventh biggest on the planet. (Fortune, April 28, 1997). It was Rockefeller foreseen a major capability of refining Pennsylvania raw petroleum. Anyway inner burning motors were not yet completely built up a substitute can be utilized which is lamp oil to fuel lights. At the point when Standard Oil was shaped, it coordinated the entirety of the docks, railroad vehicles, distribution centers, stumble assets, and different offices it required into its activities. Rewarding arrangements with railways were made and that drove littler purifiers bankrupt. (Sampson, A. , 1975) Around 1878 when Rockefeller and accomplice Henry Flagler (1830-1913) were in charge of the majority of the nationââ¬â¢s oil refining business. As a result of its blasting business in oil industry, Rockefellerââ¬â¢s was viewed as one of the five wealthiest men in the nation. (Nevins, A. , 1953) In 1882 Rockefeller and his partners set up the main trust in the United States, which combined all of Standard Oil Companyââ¬â¢s resources in the states under the New York Company, in which Rockefeller was the significant investor. (Nevins, A. , 1953) Standard Oil started delivering, refining and disseminating oil in 1880ââ¬â¢s. Abroad exchange had started generally in lamp fuel to Great Britain. The trust experienced difficulties with the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, trailed by a 1892 Ohio Supreme Court choice which restricted the trust to work Standard of Ohio. The organization at that point moved its base of its tasks to New Jersey, which in 1899 got home to Standard Oil of New Jersey, or Jersey Standard. Jersey Standard later became Exxon Corporation (Wall, B. , 1988) In the 1920ââ¬â¢s, as the gracefully of unrefined petroleum started moving its way from the United States and Latin America to the Middle East, Jersey Standard and different organizations successfully utilized the equivalent monopolistic practices that John D.à Rockefeller had utilized; Standard Oil misused its rich assets in Iraq, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. This made oil costs remained low and the United States and Europe turned out to be very subject to oil fills for industry and autos. (Nevins, A. , 1953) The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was framed to ensure the interests of the creating nations and this prompted Jersey Standard looked for different wellsprings of raw petroleum. The organization found oil fields in Alaskaââ¬â¢s Prudhoe Bay and in the North Sea. Around a similar time, in 1972, Standard Oil of New Jersey formally changed its name to Exxon Corporation. (Divider, B. , 1988) As the OPEC-prompted oil lack drained quite a bit of Exxonââ¬â¢s holds made them experience money related challenges; and many individuals experienced this reason. In 1989 when an alcoholic Captain of the oil big hauler Exxon Valdez steered into the rocks in Alaskaââ¬â¢s Prince William Sound, harming the untamed life and to the companyââ¬â¢s open picture. Eleven million gallons of oil spilled in the Alaskan harbor this made Exxon lost a portion of the world oil market to its rival, Royal Dutch/Shell in 1990. Anyway this didnââ¬â¢t halted Exxonââ¬â¢s business when they consented to a $15 billion improvement of three oil wells in Russia. (Clarke, 1997) Overall, Exxon began in the United States, which began as a local advertiser of lamp oil that advanced to the greatest traded on an open market oil and petrochemical venture on the planet. Their most popular brand names are Exxon, Esso and Mobil. Such items that drive current transportation, power urban areas, grease up industry and give petrochemical building obstructs that lead to a large number of shopper products.
Friday, July 10, 2020
Story Essay Topics
Story Essay TopicsStory essay topics are usually selected by the students. The topic, however, varies from one paper to another, depending on the assignment given by the professor. The professor also may decide upon other subjects to focus on if he thinks it is necessary.The most important thing is to make sure that the writing of the essay can be done without hindrance. This can be done by spending a little more time in learning the subject matter first. A proper research can help a student understand the topics very well.For the topic, it is important to select something that is interesting for the student. It is also important to keep the paper brief. In addition, students should not put their ideas into more details than they can handle, as too much information can be confusing.At the same time, they should find some subject that is less common than the rest of the subjects. It would not only help the student to get through the assignment, but the essay will also be able to go th rough all the challenges presented by the professors. It would give the essay a certain personal touch and uniqueness. Many students agree that the word is magic.A different topic can be chosen at different times. Different topics can be used in separate papers, and also in the final project. There are many ways for the topic to be chosen.Other students, who are writing their senior projects, can also help students find the best subject. There are many online services that can help the students find the appropriate subject matter.However, one needs to spend some time looking around to find out the best way to find the topic. One also needs to see the information to see what will work for the senior students. There are several other tips that can help the student be successful with his or her project.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Cherchez la Femme The Sexist French Expression
Cherchez la femme is an expression that does not translate well from French to English. Literally, this phrase translates as look for the woman. Its meaning in French, though, is quite a bit more nuanced. English Meaning In English, this expression actually means the same problem as ever, similar to the expression, go figure. However, that is not the meaning native French speakers are conveying when they use the phrase, which is also often misspelled as Churchy la femme. French Meaning The original meaning is much more sexist than its literal translation. The expression comes from the 1854 novel The Mohicans of Paris by Alexandre Dumas, in which he stated: Cherchez la femme, pardieu! Cherchez la femme! The phraseââ¬âwhich translates as Seek the woman, by God (or certainly)! Seek the woman!ââ¬âis repeated several times in the novel. The French meaning implies that no matter what the problem may be, a woman is often the cause. Look for the mistress, jealous wife, or angry lover: A woman is at the root of each problem. You might use the phrase in French as follows: Je nai plus dargent. I no longer have money.Cherchez la femme. Look for the woman. (Your wife must have spent it all.) Another French Phrase to Use With Caution Beware of other French phrases that are commonly used by Englishà speakers, including Voulez-vous coucher avec moi, ce soir Do you want to sleep (make love) with me tonight? As with Cherchez la femme, they may be misused and offensive.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Character Analysis Of Beowulf - 1990 Words
Over the course of a lifetime, timeââ¬â¢s greatest power lies within its ability to evolve different aspects of our lives. In Beowulf, our epic hero, Beowulf, experiences a significant change of character; he begins as a humble warrior, and develops into a well-respected and powerful king. However, previous kings, such as King Hrothgar, rose to the throne due to their noble statuses in addition to the standardized succession of power in early British history. The stark contrast between these two notable kings remains that Beowulf first played the role as a valuable and principle warrior, a true epic hero, while King Hrothgar did not. Beowulf exhibited characteristics of loyalty and strength, among many others; however, were these characterâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With his outward expression of this select trait, the people will have a repertoire to expand their trust upon. One way for him to exercise his confidence is through his physical appearance. In the beginning of the poem, the readers are introduced to a younger warrior, named Beowulf. With his ââ¬Å"decorated shields â⬠¦ shirts of mail â⬠¦ and cheek-hinged helmets and javelinsâ⬠(335-336), Beowulf is vividly depicted as an experienced, vigorous warrior dedicated to protecting his king and his people. With this clear show of dedication, Beowulf is able to initially set a precedent for his people with regards to his confidence as a warrior. However, confidence must also be displayed through words and actions. Beowulf accomplishes this when he is confronted by Unferth. At first skeptical, and somewhat jealous, of Beowulfââ¬â¢s immediate glorification, Unferth comes forward to verbally challenge and question Beowulfââ¬â¢s capabilities in defeating Grendel. Beowulf remains calm in the attacks extorted, and confidently responds: ââ¬Å"He [Grendel] knows he can trample down you Danes to his heartââ¬â¢s content, humiliate and murder without fear of reprisal. But he will find me different. I will show him how Geats shape to kill in the heat of battleâ⬠(599-603). His confidence in defeating a terrifying monster that had never been vanquished by theShow MoreRelatedBeowulf Character Analysis885 Words à |à 4 Pagesanalyzing and reading the text in Beowulf, I realized that Beowulf himself is a leader and a hero in the text also he plays a big role as the protagonist being a hero for saving his kingdom against monsters and mortal enemies but exactly how does it make him a greater hero than the average hero? In the text Beowulfââ¬â¢s uncle which is Hygelac was said to be a great ruler and it is evident that this is Beowulfââ¬â¢s role model and hero and as the story goes on. As a character Beowulf encounters with great monstersRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Beowulf900 Words à |à 4 PagesThe main character in the epic poem ââ¬Å"Beowulfâ⬠is Beowulf. An epic hero is one that has superhuman qualities and who beholds values of his society and is braver than life. ââ¬Å"Epics are stories told on a grand scale, with armies, heroes, gods, and the brutal forces of nature depicted over long character arcs and sweeping landscapes.â⬠(Rebecca Ray 1) Beowulf is a selfless warrior that puts the kingdom of Herot first and tries to rid evil for the people. Beowulf wanted to help his kingdom. The evilRead MoreBeowulf Character Analysis942 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Great Motivator (An analysis of Beowulfââ¬â¢s Motivations) Are everyones motivations to become a hero pure? This question can be hard to answer depending on the hero. Spidermans motivations for saving an innocent child were pure, but what about people suffering from hero syndrome? A syndrome, that has become a recent phenomenon. This syndrome makes people seek heroism or recognition by creating desperate situations that they resolve in order to become a hero. As common as this syndrome is todayRead MoreBeowulf Character Analysis999 Words à |à 4 PagesMost teachers emphasize that a well-written character in a story should be deep, believable, and human, with flaws and personality. Then, say that Beowulf, a poem about a man who is as deep as a sheet of paper, is a masterpiece. While the poem Beowulf is one of the most important and influential pieces of literature in the world, Beowulf himself is a poorly written character when compared to characters of todayââ¬â¢s standards. Beowulf is originally a Scandinavian story from a period before written recordsRead MoreBeowulf Character Analysis801 Words à |à 4 PagesBeowulf is an ancient English poem that tells the tale of a young, brave warrior and the victories he obtains throughout his lifetime, up until his death. He is widely regarded as a hero throughout the lands and honorably puts his life on the line multiple times. Throughout the poem, Beowulfââ¬â¢s reasoning for being a hero changes. He begins his journey wanting to be a protector of people, a savior of humankind, but as the poem progresses, there is a distinct change in motivation for Beowulf, becomingRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Beowulf1128 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"goodâ⬠people. The ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠people referring to the average mix of people, the athletes, the overachievers, the mean people, the bystanders, the regular people, and the hero. In Beowulf, thereââ¬â¢s much more backstory to Grendel and why he is portrayed as, and most possibly has become, evil. Grendelââ¬â¢s character is similar to the characters Jinenji, Magneto, and the Grinch, during the different stages of his life before he is slain. That is not denying that Grendel hasnââ¬â¢t taken advantage of his abilities forRead MoreBeowulf And Hamlet Character Analysis1224 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen lining the characters Beowulf and Hamlet side by side many will not see the parallels of these characters instead, only the differences. At a first glance, we see Beowulf, the powerful warrior who died whilst defeating three gruesome monsters, then Hamlet, the problematic and fearful prince who died trying to fulfill a foolish act of hatred. Ultimately, we view them as hero Read MoreBeowulf And Hamlet Character Analysis1228 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen lining the characters Beowulf and Hamlet side by side many will not see the parallels of these characters instead, only the differences. At a first glance, we see Beowulf, the strong warrior who died whilst defeating three gruesome monsters, then Hamlet, the awkward and fearful prince who died trying to fulfill a foolish act of hatred. Ultimately, we view them as hero and anti-hero. However, we must not judge each character on who they are at the surface. Instead, we must see and understandRead MoreThe Odyssey And Beowulf : Character Analysis1642 Words à |à 7 Pagesway to clearly mark certain behaviors as poor social etiquette. Through the use of extreme behavior that identifies a character as immoral, other behaviors that are exhibited are reinforced as distasteful and frowned upon by the society and culture. Without explicitly stating the rules, people are shown the correct and incorrect behaviors. Within The Odyssey and Beowulf, two characters clearly violate social norms by invading spaces that no one invited them into. The suitors and Grendel both demonstrateRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero765 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe central figure who has superior qualities and risks personal danger to pursue a quest. Beowulf is a great epic hero because he performs many brave deeds such as risking his life for the greater good of society, and is significant and glorified by all people. Beowulf boasts and boasts about all of his great doings, but in the end he proves to everyone that h e is as great as he claims to be. First, Beowulf shows that he will do anything for the fame, glory, and the greater good of society. He risks
Human Trafficking and Sex Work-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp.com
Question: Critically explore the relationship between Human Trafficking and Sex Work in a Global Context, providing examples and supporting your argument theoretically. Answer: Introduction This is the modern era of the 21st century. The very concept of the 21st century brings in our mind, the advent of modern scientific technology and its advancement. However speaking in a broader sense, in the modern era the advancement has not only taken place in the field of science and technology but in human thoughts as well. Howe very it is very much evident from the history of mankind that no era in the human history can be all good or all bad. Some is the case with the modern 21st century. Among the many boons of this age, one most dangerous curse is that of human trafficking and sex work (Weitzer 2015). It is however a known fact that globalization is the term used to define the large scale development and advancements taking place all around the world and in every aspect. This advancement to a large scale is related to the scientific and technological developments as well. It is also due to this scientific development that there is the concept of sex tourism. It is basically the concept of men travelling to several other places, particularly other countries or other lands in order to have sex. These sex tourism advertisements are made available through different advertisement links via all forms of social media sites, pornography site and, many more. Discussion However, it must be noted that there is a fine line of difference between sex work and sex trafficking. Trafficking is often related to the forced or compelled entry of the individuals into sex trade. Thus is done by either kidnapping them or luring them by giving them false hopes, Sex work on the other hand is the physical or sexual service provided by the sex workers in exchange of money. Now there can be many reasons behind sex work, they can either be willing or unwilling (De Shalit et al 2014). This problem is increasing on a very large scale in the present day scenario. The most alarming and terrifying fact about this problem is that there is no respite to it. Rather the efforts being taken by the Nations and the Government are not enough. Somewhere or the other, there are some loopholes that are always remaining in the eradication measures. Every day, several kids and men and women are being sold out to unknown lands and unknown people in exchange of money (Weitzer 2015). The reasons behind this shameful activity are many. These incidents usually take place in the poor and illiterate families. As a result of proper education and literacy, they are totally unaware about the disadvantages of over population. They know nothing about family planning. Apart from this, women and kids are more vulnerable to this human trafficking. Women are most vulnerable because there is always a kind of disparity made between men and women based on their sex. Women are often considered to be nothing but mere commodities. Hence, the incidents of sexual abuse are much more on them. However, as far as the human trafficking is concerned, both women and children are the victims of it. However, it also has to be taken into account that not all the women who are poor opt for the option of sex work (De Shalit et al 2014). There are also several other reasons that are often responsible why women opt for it. Some of these are -can be lack of enough moral support, frustration, conjugal dissatisfaction, lack of sufficient finance and many others. Apart from these, many women have to opt for this option in order to support themselves and their families. There are cases where they are deserted by their husbands and they are left all alone with their children. In such cases, they have no other way to support themselves and their kids other than opting for prostitution. This again varies in case of the educated women as they can often find other jobs and live their lives independently as single mothers (Decker et al 2015). However there is no option left for those women who are poor and uneducated. However, the line between willing or unwilling prostitution is always blurred. This is evident from the fact that many girls and boys are born within the prostitution community itself. They grow up by seeing the al l their close ones being associated in this name occupation. So, there is always this confusion or this psychological dilemma that they have to suffer through, that whether or not to go in the prostitution occupation (Andrijasevic and Mai 2016). Whether the sex work is forced or is by choice, the consequences are always very much detrimental. A very common aspect seen in the brothels or any other prostitution areas is the case of unprotected sex. People are unaware or are ignorant about the proper protective measures. As a result of which people often suffer from the sexually transmitted diseases like HIV AIDS. Apart from the risk of disease it is very much frustrating in nature. It often reduces the confidence and the esteem of the sex workers. This often marginalizes the sex workers from the mainstream society. The society never sees the sex workers in a good way. They are always marginalized and are abused. However there are also cases where women are also cases where women have voluntarily stepped into the world of sex work. Nowadays, the young generation is very easily falling prey to the unethical and illegal activities of addictions like drug, excessive consumption of alcohol and several other such things. Often in or der to satisfy these needs they are in search of easy money making ways. Grabbing these opportunity, there are many sex racked and drug racked existing in many school, colleges and universities these days (Decker et al 2015). They know that the present day young generation is very much vulnerable. Taking advantage of this, they often lure the young girls and boys in to sex work business. However, it has to be kept in mind that it is not only the women that become the victim of trafficking or sex work. Men and the young boys are also made to suffer through these issues. However this is a much lesser known fact because most of the TV channels, news channels, newspapers, press and media are busy covering the tantrums of the females who have been somehow thrown into this ditch but what is forgotten is the story of men. Though it might be true that women who have been suffering through this are greater in number than men (Watson et al 2016). There are cases where men have often been drag ged into sex work. The only difference is that people often go by the myth that it is only the girls who suffer from this. This is particularly related to child labour. Often the young boys and girls are forced to give up school and start working in different places like restaurants, shop, coal mines, and construction sites in order to share the economic burden of their family. It is from these places that the kidnappers often lure them into sex work and prostitution with the hopes of a good and bright future (Persaud and Chin 2016). As far as the Australian sex working trade is concerned, the sex workers have developed a slogan called for prostitutes, against prostitution. In other words, they claimed that women were mainly talking up this occupation because of the economic inequality. In other words, women suffered a lot from economic crisis. They did not get the similar wages unlike men. So, sex work is not always forced or unwilling. It can also be by choice. However, one must be able to know the myths and realities between sex work and human trafficking. The media has always been representing sex work with the image of small or teen young adult girls being trapped within a small, dirty and shabby area called the brothels. These can have some severe real life severe impacts. Media always represents trafficking as something associated with only sex work and specially only with woman, where women are shown as commodities, being sold for money. However, efforts are to be made in order to realize that trafficking is not just taking place within the concept of sex work, rather is a much broader concept. Moreover, trafficking is not something that is associated only with women. Even men are very much a victim or a part of it. Another tool used by the government of many countries to rescue the victims out of brothels is sending a large mob of cops on raids which are the so called rescue missions. This often takes a huge number of inmates of the brothels under arrest and puts them into trauma through the unnecessary questioning sessions (De Shalit et al 2014). One such case happened in the year 2005, when there was a raid in an Indian brothel at Sangli by a band of about 85 male cops who had arrested about 35 women and two school girls who just went there to visit their families. After a long and complicated trial, the adults were released, since only the minors could have been rescued. However there is usually a lot of physical violence, physical and mental abuse, violation of moral rights and violation of right processes. There was a huge protest by the inmates of the brothels saying save us from the saviours. This is very much evident of the fact that only pulling out the sex workers from the brothels does not actually give them any respite (Cojocaru 2015). This is because of the fact that they are neither able to start their life a new nor can they go back to the brothels. It neither saves them nor rescues them this often renders them mentally sick and they often suffer from mental dilemma and try to commit suicide. This is also becaus e of the fact that if they want to lead normal lives outside the brothels, the society will never let them do that and will call them unchaste and unclean. So, efforts must be made to educate the sex workers that they must be able to identify the trafficked persons and help to liberate them (Weitzer 2015). Moreover these rescue missions also do not rescue all those have at some point of time fallen prey to the sex work trade (Persaud and Chin 2016). These missions only are directed towards the minor ones. This again does not given any long term or overall solution. In Philippines, the children that are forcefully relocated from the brothels again have to go back to sex work after they are old enough. This is because of the fact that they have nothing-g else to do. Society never accepts them in a proper way. They are insulted, abused and isolated from the mainstream social activities. Before everything the cops must be properly educated regarding the fact that how they are to deal with these people whom they want to rescue. It is often because of the improper treatment and unnecessary interrogations by the cops that the so called rescued people have to suffer. In order to cope up with all these issues the empowerment model can be used Conclusion The first and foremost thing that must be done under thus model is to see exploitation at different levels rather than seeing trafficking as the only form of exploitation (Andrijasevic and Mai 2016). In other words, laws must be made that would and must protect the interests of each and every individual who have been exploited at some or the other point of time. The laws must not only be directed towards the safeguarding of the interests of those person who fit the typical victimized young and innocent women model that has been forced into sex trade (Albright and DAdamo 2017). It must be made clear to one and all among the society that trafficking is not just limited within the framework of sex trade, rather any and every kind of exploitation of labour can be termed as trafficking. The advocates and cops are also to be educated regarding how they are to respond in different cases. It can so happen that the trafficked men and women do not want to go back to the life that they have left behind. They are often not believed by the cops when they refuse to go back. Hence proper discussions must be carried on before reaching the correct decisions. Proper funding has to be made in order to grant them all their needs and demands. References Albright, E. and DAdamo, K., 2017. The Media and Human Trafficking: A Discussion and Critique of the Dominant Narrative. InHuman Trafficking Is a Public Health Issue(pp. 363-378). Springer International Publishing. Andrijasevic, R. and Mai, N., 2016. Trafficking (in) Representations: Understanding the recurring appeal of victimhood and slavery in neoliberal times.Anti-Trafficking Review, (7). Bhabha, J., 2015. Looking back, looking forward: The UN Trafficking Protocol at fifteen.Anti-Trafficking Review, (4), p.3. Brennan, D., 2015. Myths Meet Reality: How We Are Not Fighting Trafficking or Supporting Trafficking Survivors.NYL Sch. L. Rev.,60, p.605. Choi-Fitzpatrick, A., 2015. From rescue to representation: A human rights approach to the contemporary antislavery movement.Journal of Human Rights,14(4), pp.486-503. Cojocaru, C., 2015. Sex trafficking, captivity, and narrative: Constructing victimhood with the goal of salvation.Dialectical Anthropology,39(2), p.183. De Shalit, A., Heynen, R. and van der Meulen, E., 2014. Human trafficking and media myths: Federal funding, communication strategies, and Canadian anti-trafficking programs.Canadian Journal of Communication,39(3), p.385. Decker, M.R., Crago, A.L., Chu, S.K., Sherman, S.G., Seshu, M.S., Buthelezi, K., Dhaliwal, M. and Beyrer, C., 2015. Human rights violations against sex workers: burden and effect on HIV.The Lancet,385(9963), pp.186-199. Persaud, R.B. and Chin, C.B., 2016. From sexation to sexualization: dispersed submission in the racialized global sex industry.Cambridge Review of International Affairs,29(1), pp.270-289. Watson, S.L., Loizzo, J., Watson, W.R., Mueller, C., Lim, J. and Ertmer, P.A., 2016. Instructional design, facilitation, and perceived learning outcomes: an exploratory case study of a human trafficking MOOC for attitudinal change.Educational Technology Research and Development,64(6), pp.1273-1300. Weitzer, R., 2015. Human trafficking and contemporary slavery.Annual review of sociology,41, pp.223-242.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Analysis for Still I rise Maya Angelou Essay Example
Analysis for Still I rise Maya Angelou Paper You may write me down in history With your bitter, twisted lies, You may trod me in the very dirt But still, like dust, Ill rise. It means that there are people in your life that are going to say bad lies about you which will make you maybe sad but no matter how bad these lies are you can still get up and not let these lies hold you back from your goals Does my sassiness upset you? Why are you beset with gloom? Cause I walk like Ive got oil wells Pumping in my living room. Just like moons and like suns, With the certainty of tides, Just like hopes springing high, Still Ill rise. If u r trying to bother me when I am not harming you just because there are differences between you and me that still wouldnt harm u, I will still rise and wont care about how badly u break me down so I will still rise and reach my goals Did you want to see me broken? Bowed head and lowered eyes? Shoulders falling down like teardrops, Weakened by my soulful cries? Does my haughtiness offend you? Dont you take it awful hard Cause I laugh like Ive got gold mines Diggin in my own backyard. You may shoot me with your words, You may cut me with your eyes, You may kill me with your hatefulness, But still, like air, Ill rise. Does my sexiness upset you? Does it come as a surprise That I dance like Ive got diamonds At the meeting of my thighs? We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis for Still I rise Maya Angelou specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis for Still I rise Maya Angelou specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis for Still I rise Maya Angelou specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Out of the huts of historys shame I rise Up from a past thats rooted in pain I rise Im a black ocean, leaping and wide, Welling and swelling I bear in the tide. Leaving behind nights of terror and fear I rise Into a daybreak thats wondrously clear I rise Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave, I am the dream and the hope of the slave. I rise I rise I rise. Overall I want to tell you that however you try, then you are wasting time because whenever you will try to harm me I will still not give up
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Ley Ajuste Cubano tras fin de pies secos, pies mojados
Ley Ajuste Cubano tras fin de pies secos, pies mojados Por decisià ³n de enero de 2017, el gobierno de Estados Unidos no aplica la polà tica conocida como pies secos pies mojados para cubanos ni la visa CMPP para personal sanitario de esa misma nacionalidad en misiones en el exterior. Sin embargo, sigue vigente la Ley de Ajuste Cubano. En este artà culo se explica quà © era pies secos, pies mojados, cules son las opciones ahora para los cubanos para ingresar a Estados Unidos y cules son los puntos bsicos de Ley de Ajuste Cubano. Puntos clave: Pies secos, pies mojados Tà ©rminos clave en polà tica migratoria de EE.UU. hacia cubanos:Pies secos: Cubanos que lograban pisar suelo de EE.UU. o llegar a una de sus fronteras. Podà an ingresar como paroled aunque no tuvieran visa.Pies mojados: Cubanos interceptados en el mar intentando llegar a EE.UU. Eran regresados a Cuba o enviados a un tercer paà s.Fin de pies secos, pies mojados: 12 de enero de 2017Ley de Ajuste cubano: En vigor. Permite a los cubanos que ingresan legalmente a EE.UU. solicitar la tarjeta de residencia permanente despuà ©s de presencia de 1 aà ±o y 1 dà a. à ¿Quà © era la polà tica de pies secos, pies mojados para cubanos? La polà tica migratoria de Estados Unidos conocida como pies secos, pies mojadosà aplicaba exclusivamente a los cubanos y significaba que las personas de esa nacionalidad intentando emigrar a EE.UU. podà an quedarse si tocaban suelo estadounidense y, por lo tanto, eran pies secos. Por el contrario, si eran encontrados en el mar intentando alcanzar las costas de Estados Unidos se les consideraba pies mojados y no se les permità a quedarse en el paà s y se les regresaba a la Isla o se les enviaba a un tercer paà s. Con el tiempo y en la prctica se desarrollà ³ una subcategorà a de pies secos, a los que se conocà a en inglà ©s como dusty foot, porque llegaban a la zona desà ©rtica de la frontera de Estados Unidos con Mà ©xico donde se presentaban ante un oficial fronterizo y pedà an el ingreso al paà s mediante un permiso provisional que se conocà a como parole y que les permità a estar en el paà s y trabajar mientras arreglaban los papeles. Tambià ©n podà anà calificar como pies secos los cubanos que llegaban por avià ³n a un aeropuerto de los Estados Unidos o alguno de sus territorios, como por ejemplo, Puerto Rico sin una visa vlida y pedà an asilo nada ms llegar.à Es decir, pies secos se aplicaba a los cubanos que llegaban ilegalmente a los Estados Unidos, esto es sin visa u otro documento vlido para ingresar.à En el aà ±o fiscal 2016, que finalizà ³ el 30 de septiembre de ese aà ±o, un total de 41.500 cubanos llegaron a territorio estadounidense sin documentos vlido para ingresar, pero ingresaron por pies secos pies mojados. En octubre y noviembre de ese aà ±o el nà ºmero fue de 7.000. à ¿Cà ³mo era el procedimiento de pies secos, pies mojados? Los pies mojados, o wet foot en inglà ©s, eranà regresados a Cuba o, si temà an que podrà an sufrir represalias y cumplà an las condiciones para ser considerados como asilados o refugiados, eran trasladados a un tercer paà s, como Ecuador o Espaà ±a, entre otros. Sin embargo, los cubanos considerados contrabandistas de personas eranà regresados a Cuba donde cumplà an pena de crcel, con o sin previa prisià ³n en los Estados Unidos. Por el contrario, los pies mojados podà an pedirà asilo y eranà entrevistados por al menos un oficial migratorio y ahà se decidà a si se les permità a ingresar a Estados Unidos, ya que no siempre era posible como en el caso de tener ciertos antecedentes penales. Si los pies secos ingresabanà a Estados Unidos, lo hacà an como lo que se conoce tà ©cnicamente como paroled y no como admitted. Esta distincià ³n es importante desde el punto de vista de las leyes migratorias de Estados Unidos. A partir de ahà , los cubanos paroled podà anà solicitar una serie de beneficios sociales y/o econà ³micos. Adems, podà an solicitar un permiso de trabajo, un nà ºmero del Seguro Social, sacar la licencia de manejar en el estado en el que se asienten, etc. Asimismo, al mismo tiempo se iniciaba un proceso de peticià ³n de asilo. Es decir, no se concedà a el asilo automticamente, sino que simplemente, comenzaba la tramitacià ³n. Paralelamente sucedà a algo fundamental:à comenzaba a contar el tiempo para poder iniciar el proceso de solicitud de la green card, que es la tarjeta de residencia permanente, y que podrn hacer al cumplir el aà ±o y un dà a de haber ingresado, en aplicacià ³n de la Ley de Ajuste Cubano.à Como la fecha de un aà ±o y un dà a a contar desde el momento de ingreso a Estados Unidos llegaba antes de que se resolviera la peticià ³n de asilo, à ©sta se cancelaba y los pies secos mojados se convertà an en residentes permanentes legales con una tarjeta de green card. à ¿Cà ³mo pueden los cubanos ingresar a EE.UU. en la actualidad? Desde el 12 de enero de 2017 los cubanos deben tener una visa para ingresar a Estados Unidos. Si no la tienen y temen ser perseguidos pueden solicitar en un puerto fronterizo de los Estados Unidos el asilo, pero en las mismas condiciones que los migrantes de otros paà ses que tengan el mismo temor. Cabe destacar que para que se apruebe el asilo hay que temer una represalia o persecucià ³n por una deà 5 razones especà ficas seà ±aladas en la ley. à ¿Quà © pasa con los cubanos que llegan a una frontera de los EE.UU. sin visa? Son regresados a Cuba, paà s que se ha comprometido ante Estados Unidos a readmitir a los no admitidos en Estados Unidos, siendo la excepcià ³n son los casos de asilo. Aquà hay que ser muy prudentes a la hora de interpretar la ley, ya que el simple hecho de vivir en una dictadura o en un paà s comunista como es Cuba no es por sà misma una razà ³n para que se apruebe una solicitud de asilo. Es necesario argumentar de un modo convincente la represià ³n a la persona que solicita el asilo y la razà ³n debe ser por una de las descritas en la ley de asilo. Adems, en la actualidad los cubanos que logren ingresar ilegalmente son deportados, al igual que el resto de los extranjeros. Tambià ©n pueden ser deportados aquellos cubanos que cometen delitos y/o infracciones migratorias que por ley pueden dar lugar a la expulsià ³n del paà s. Las à ºltimas estadà sticas muestran que aproximadamente en la actualidad unos 36.000 cubanos cuentan con orden de deportacià ³n, si bien por falta de acuerdo entre EE.UU. y Cuba la Isla no acepta a los migrantes cubanos con à ³rdenes de expulsià ³n con fecha anterior al 12 de enero de 2017, salvo casos particulares. à ¿Quà © pasa con la Ley de Ajuste Cubano? Esta ley, que data del 2 de noviembre de 1966, sigue en vigor. Esto significa que los cubanos presentes legalmente en los Estados Unidos podrn solicitar un ajuste de estatus al aà ±o y 1 dà a de haber ingresado a los Estados Unidos y convertirse, as,à en residentes permanentes. No se debe confundir esta Ley con la polà tica de pies secos, pies mojados, que data de la presidencia de Bill Clinton. Al quedar pies secos pies mojados sin efecto, los cubanos en situacià ³n ilegal no podrn ajustar su estatus por Ley de Ajuste Cubano ni tampoco podrn ingresar a los Estados Unidos los que no tienen la visa correspondiente y no pueden alegar de forma convincente ante un oficial migratorio que solicitan asilo por una causa prevista en la ley. Trump, Cuba y polà tica internacional y migratoria Cada vez que hay un cambio en las normas migratorias, lamentablemente tambià ©n hay personas sin escrà ºpulos que desean tomar ventaja de la desesperacià ³n de las personas y aseguran que tienen contactos o que pueden hacer cosas que realmente no son posibles. A pesar de que en junio de 2017 el presidente Donald Trump modificà ³ ciertos aspectos de la polà tica estadounidense hacia Cuba cambiando importantes aspectos de la polà tica de Obama, lo cierto es que en materia migratoria todo sigue igual en este punto y que aplica ni pies secos, pies mojados ni la visa CMPP. Es aconsejable tener mucho cuidado con todos los posibles fraudes. Este es un artà culo informativo. No es asesorà a legal.
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Business and Sustainability for Social Media
The management of the modern business entity will be judged by the actions taken in the course of doing business and the impact on the environment in which the business is operating. Ethics in business affects the decisions that will be taken by the management and the leadership of such organizations. Ethics in business is concerned with ensuring practices that will ensure best practices that are sustainable in the long term. Thus business ethics will ultimately lead to practices that are good and legal yet without a legal obligation. The business ethics will be closely linked to the shareholders and their rights, ethical issues affecting employees, impact in the environment and responsibility in production and sourcing. This holistic approach to business coupled with ethical decisions will lead to the business being run sustainably is a à universal ideal that requires a universal code of ethics for global business (Leach à 2012) à and can be achieved as seen from the UN Global pact principles of doing business. The answer to the above question will be answered by holistically incorporating responses from several case studies as well as interrogating the application of theories on ethical business. The answer to the question is that there is a need for universal codes of ethics which are global and can be achieved by knowledge dissemination and training as well as setting minimum standards for doing business. The UN Global pact is one such ideal code of conduct which can be applied universally. The principles that underpin the UN Global pact will also be used as a reference point as to whether the ethical business theories espoused can be applied universally and the limitations that may arise. The case studies in consideration are taken from the book by Crane and Matten and are from chapters 3,6,7,8 and 9. The answers to the ethical dilemma posed by the case studies will be used as a consideration to answering the above question. There are two theories that underpin the ethics that are applicable to business ethics. The first theory can be referred to as descriptive and attempts to give a description of the moral systems of a group of people or society. The descriptive theory involves research that is empirical that is undertaken on individuals and societies. The theory integrates topics that cover the relativism of moral systems, values, the concepts of right and wrong as well as ethical ideals (Jaunich 2012). The other theory is the normative theory that proposes to prescribe the correct moral way of acting while doing business (Crane & Matten 2016). These are the rules that help us to differentiate the concepts of right and wrong as well as answering two important questions: how are men expected to behave and what is the ideal good life for men. There are several theories under the normative concept and include the ethical absolutism theory that was developed under the traditional ethical theories European philosophers. The ethical absolutism theory postulates that there are moral principles that are universally applicable to concrete contexts and situations (Fryer 2016). The consequentialist ethical theory bases moral judgment on the ou es of an action that is taken. The corollaries attached to this theory are that right or wrong depends on the results of the action that is taken. Another theory is the utilitarianism theory that posits that an action is morally right if the ou es will result in the greatest good happening to the greatest amount of people. The main corollary attached is that the goodness or badness of the agent is separated from the rightness or wrongness of the action. Other theories include the deontological theory, the virtue theory (Holland & Albrecht, 2013) and the ethical relativism theory. The UN global pact has ten principles that are the foundations expected of panies that run their operations sustainably. These ten principles are expected to be incorporated into the policies, values and strategies of an ethically responsible business entity (UN 2017). The principles are broadly defined within four parameters which are: human rights, labor, environment and anti-corruption. The human rights parameter has two principles which are that businesses should respect and support international human rights and also ensure they are not plicit to the abuses of such rights. Four principles fall under the labor parameter which is that businesses should recognize the right to collective bargaining for workers as well as the freedom of association.fro the workers. Another principle is that businesses should eliminate forms of labor which are pulsory and forced the abolition of child labor and eliminating practices of discrimination in respect to employment (UN 2017). Three principles under the environment parameter are that businesses should be cautious in their approach to environmental challenges while doing business. They should also be involved in initiatives that promote environmental responsibility and encourage technologies which are environmentally friendly. The anti-corruption parameter carries the principle of eliminating all forms of corruption, including bribery and extortion. The background to this case study is the setting of production to manufacture the confectionery which is unconventional and uses child labor. While the previous manufacturer in Portugal operated a conventional workshop or factory, the Thai manufacturer has no workshop but rather outsources the work to families who work munally to produce the finished goods (Crane & Matten 2016). While the quality may be the same as the Portuguese manufacturer, there is an ethical dilemma raised as to the use of child labor. The dilemma is that from the point of view of the product manager, child labor is outlawed under the UN labor principles dealing with child labor. Based on the virtue theory, the manager feels guilt (Wang, Cheney & Roper 2016). while purchasing gifts for his nieces when imagining they could be in a similar situation as child laborers. The dilemma is pounded in that this practice is widespread and accepted within the Thai culture but is wrong from the culture of the manager. The theory of ethical relativism would allow the use of child labor in the Thai culture since this practice is right within their norms but the same would be wrong within the culture of the manager. Thus the need for a universal code of conduct would be needed to bridge the gap between what is accepted within one culture and another so that the universal code b es the equalizing consideration as to what is morally right and acceptable. The ethical dilemma in this case study is seen in the manager working for PCC in light of the confidential information that he has access to (Rossouw 2011). The information should be kept confidential and he has a moral obligation to keep the same. He can also use the discretionary information to sell his shares and make a profit out of this information. He is also under the dilemma of whether to inform his best friend who will potentially use the same information to also make a profit by advising his clients to dispose of the shares of PCC (Crane & Matten 2016). The theory of ethical absolutism is applicable in this context due to the right s and responsibilities expected of a shareholder. The manager being a shareholder has a right to sell their shares to others while they also have the responsibility of not misappropriating nonpublic confidential information to trade their shares ( Petrick, Cragg & Sanudo 2011). The misuse of such information constitutes insider trading which is an absolute unethical and morally wrong. Coupled with the UN principles of anti-corruption, the insider trading is a considered form of corruption as well as there is an implied implicit form of human rights abuse to the other shareholders who are not privy to this information. Thus the need of a universal code that would prohibit and hold persons accountable who are engaged in such practices is needed. The moral dilemma in this case is whether to use the information gleaned from the social media site Facebook and use it as part of the critical process to make the decision as to whether to hire the lady in question (Crane & Matten 2016). While the information from the social media site is not acknowledged under law (Beasley & Haney 2013) as being part of the interview process, it carries with it information that if ignored could impact the pany negatively if negatively broadcasted by potential petitors. The use of the utilitarian theory would be applicable in this case as the decision by the human resource manger will produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. This would include the pany, the shareholders, and the people under the trial as well as for the current employees (Strand 2014). The decision to hire the applicant with lesser qualifications but deemed to have better moral values will thus result in greater good for more people. The need for a universal code of conduct in business that is ethical is needed so as to ensure that the use of social media can be used with discretion while protecting the right of workers to associate, more so during non working hours. The code would thus balance the right of the worker while at the same time ensure that the rights of the employer are not disregarded for their mutual good. There are ethical issues involved when goods are labeled as organic from the perspective of the consumer. The organic label implies that the goods are produced in an ecologically sustainable and ethical way (Crane & Matten 2016). The implied ethics could be in relation to the treatment of the animals which is ethical and the use of crop husbandry practices which are ethically and environmentally sound. There is also the dilemma posed by the production of food organically as it carries long-term challenges of ultimately being more destructive (Crane & Matten 2016) to the environment through more land required to produce the same amount of food through conventional means. The organic labeling also encourages certification of food that is fraudulent and misleading to the consumer. A consumer purchasing on the eco label might consume food contaminated with pesticides while paying a premium for a lie (Thompson 2015). The moral rights theory that gives the right to life and safety is a right that is often violated within the organic foods industry by the production of food which is unsafe and dangerous while at the same time degrading the environment (Zsolnai 2011). A universal code of ethical conduct in business would lead to certification that is also universal with the same quality expectations in every country of origin. This would eliminate unethical certification and outright fraud within the industry. The ethics of sustainable sourcing is increasingly important aspect of doing business especially for panies that source for their raw materials globally (Akkucuk 2017). The case study on Uzbek goes to show that the use of raw materials that have been grown or sourced within practices deemed to be unethical is no longer acceptable (Crane & Matten 2016). panies that are keen to do business ethically will endeavor to establish a chain along its different suppliers who do not infringe upon the minimum expected standards of doing business (Seay 2015). This may include not using child labor, use of forced labor or payment of wages which are considered as slave wages. This applies also to operations which are run as sweatshops in order to reduce the cost of production. The Uzbek case study is important to show how more than 150 panies who are guided by a universal code of conduct decided to boycott purchasing Uzbek cotton in order to enforce change on production practices (James 2015). This led to the abolition of child labor below 16 years of age and which is one of the principles espoused under the UN Global pact. The principle of eliminating child and forced labor is underpinned by the consequentialist theory of certain ou es following a particular course of action. In this case the use of child and forced labor had the consequences of Uzbek cotton being boycotted. In conclusion, the need for a universal code of ethics for global business is needed in order to ensure that certain standards of doing business are respected across the globe. This will safeguard against differences of what is considered morally right or wrong in different societies as seen in the case study of the Thai manufacturer. The need is also seen in the expected rights and responsibilities of shareholders who are privy to nonpublic information and how to use it ethically. The need for standardized code of ethics for employers is also seen where a code of conduct in the hiring process will result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The need for a universal code is not only needed but possible by enacting codes such as the UN Global pact for doing business which will give panies the moral backbone in making decisions not only to protect their brand reputation but to also ensure they run their business sustainably. Akkucuk, U. 2017, Ethics and sustainability in global supply chain management. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. Beasley, B., & Haney, M. R. 2013. Social media and the value of truth. Lanham, MA: Lexington Books. Crane, A., & Matten, D. 2016, Business ethics: managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Fryer, M. 2016, "A Role for Ethics Theory in Speculative Business Ethics Teaching", Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 138, no. 1, pp. 79-90. Holland, D. & Albrecht, C. 2013, "The Worldwide Academic Field of Business Ethics: Scholars' Perceptions of the Most Important Issues", Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 117, no. 4, pp. 777-788. James, M.L. 2015, "Voluntary Sustainability Reporting: A Case Exploring Ethical, Regulatory, And Strategic Considerations", Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 91-96. Jaunich, G.J. 2012, Ethics and business decision-making, The College of St. Scholastica. Leach, M. M. 2012, The Oxford handbook of international psychological ethics. New York, Oxford University Press. Petrick, J., Cragg, W., & Saà ±udo, M. (2011). Business Ethics in North America: Trends and Challenges. Journal of Business Ethics, volume 104, pp.51-62. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41476057 Rossouw, G. 2011, A Global parative Analysis of the Global Survey of Business Ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 104, 93-101. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41476061 Seay, S.S. 2015, "Sustainability Is Applied Ethics", Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 63-70. Strand, R. 2014, "Strategic Leadership of Corporate Sustainability", Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 123, no. 4, pp. 687-706. Thompson, P. B. (2015), From field to fork: food ethics for everyone. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. UN, 2017.The ten principles of the UN Global pact. [online] Available at: [Accessed 31 May 2017] Wang, Y., Cheney, G. & Roper, J. 2016, "Virtue Ethics and the Practice-Institution Schema: An Ethical Case of Excellent Business Practices", Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 138, no. 1, pp. 67-77. Zsolnai, L. 2011, "Environmental ethics for business sustainability", International Journal of Social Economics, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 892-899.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Primary school teachers ICT training in UK Article
Primary school teachers ICT training in UK - Article Example This will be a barrier in the ICT teaching. (Wheeler, 2000). The Teacher ICT training in UK is being offered and driven by the UK government via the Department for Education and Employement (DfEE). It is mandatory for all UK Primary School teachers to take trainings in ICT, and the UK government was working on a 100% target as of the year 2002. The DfEE has got training centers that are used for the trainings. (Wheeler, 2000). The skills that the teachers are being trained on are ICT resource skills. These vary from ability to timetable lessons, offer learning material, offer examinations, check pupil assignments and other extra curriculum activities. (Riel, 2000, p. 9-24). The next skill the teachers learn is the use of ICT educational space to enable modern trend network communications between teacher and pupil. Teachers are also trained in ICT collaborative educational skills that will enable the pupils to social be able collaborate with latest technologies such as discussion formatted ICT lists. Teachers are also trained on the autonomy management of pupil learning which will take as much creative shape as is the technology in the coming days. (Wheeler, 2000). These training are both technical and integrative skills in the classroom lessons. The technical bit of the training is including and goes beyond Computer Mediated Communication.
Saturday, February 1, 2020
A Manager's Ethical Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
A Manager's Ethical Dilemma - Essay Example The rampant competition from these retail chains led to a whopping drop in revenue for the group, which resulted in a forty percent drop in revenues for the total group, whereas the retail and merchandising arm clocked around sixty percent fall in revenues (Swanton, 2005). This led to a lot of desperate steps by the Management, which included cutting costs at all points and also laying off employees. They also hinged on a plan to increase the profit at all levels. This would include cutting down on the redundancy at all the levels of management. These were the major problems that were faced by the management. There were a lot of factors that were responsible for the unethical conduct on the part of the mechanics as well as the customer service officials. There was an immense pressure on them to fulfill the targets as well as increase the amount of revenue earned by each centre. The retail industry was taking a major hit and that effected the baseline of the company, The revenue loss from that particular division had to be compensated by earning extra revenue from other divisions there was large scale of cost cutting going on in the various sectors and the employees were being asked to leave.; so, when a compensation policy that had the lure of incentive was set in, it resulted in the ensuing unethical behavior on the part of the employees (Gardiner, 2005). The backend mechanics were given steep targets and so were the front end customer representatives, who would monitor the situation. In addition to the extreme amount of work and target pressure, another factor that contributed to this kind of behavior was the tendency of the mechanics to go overboard and recommend more amount of repairs than usual. The other problem would be the timing at which the particular vehicle would come. If it came during the part of the week that encountered slow sales, the mechanics and the front end people would oversell and try to maximize the output, which would ultimately create all the issues. This is a classic case of spillover effect, in which due to the fall in profitability of one arm, the other arm gets affected(Hursthouse,2001). Te other factor that can also be explained here is the cannibalization effect, where the loss from one arm would eat away into the profit from another arm. The ethical approach used here was consequential. The reasons for this are manifold and are very clear. First of all, no proper study was done on the reasons as to why the fall in the retail segment was really happening despite the introduction of the non sears products. Secondly, the incentive plan was introduced without taking into the view the ground realities that existed. A situational analysis was necessary for the proper results and the outcomes to happen. They should have looked at the ground realities and introduced the changes. Te current atmosphere was also not analyzed. The company was not doing well, the profits had plunged. It was all but natural for the peo ple to resort to unfair tactics so as to boost the bottom-line. The employees were seeing other people around them being sacked and that would have increased the level of indulgence in the unfair urges to boost the profits and achieve targets by using unfair means. They only took the corrective steps after seeing the outcomes. Neither the duty aspects, nor the ethical aspects were studied
Friday, January 24, 2020
Gloria Naylors Mama Day Essay -- Gloria Naylor Mama Day Essays
Gloria Naylor's Mama Day George and Ophelia grow up in significantly different environments with exposure to vastly dissimilar experiences; their diverse backgrounds have a profound impact on the way they interpret and react to situations as adults. George and Ophelia both grow up without their parents, but for different reasons. George grows up at the Wallace P. Andrews Shelter for Boys in New York. The Shelterââ¬â¢s strict surroundings did not provide the warm and inviting atmosphere that a mother strives for in a home. The employees at the Shelter are not ââ¬Å"loving people,â⬠(p. 23) but they are devoted to their job, and the boys. At a young age, Ophelia loses her mother. We learn very little about her apparently absent father. Mama Day and Abigail raise Ophelia. Abigail provides a source of comfort and love for Ophelia as she fulfills the role of mother figure. Mama day, Opheliaââ¬â¢s great aunt, acts more as a father figure. ââ¬Å"If Grandma had been there, she would ha ve held me when I broke down and cry. Mama Day only said that for a long time there would be something to bring on tears aplenty.â⬠(p. 304). Ophelia grows up on the small island of Willow Springs. Everyone knows each other and their business, in the laid-back island community. The border between Georgia and South Carolina splits down the middle of the island. Instead of seeing any advantage to belonging to either state, the townspeople would prefer to operate independently. For George and Ophelia, the differences in their backgrounds will have a tremendous impact on many facets of their adult lives. George and Ophelia interpret their chance meetings based on their backgrounds. George grows up with the words ââ¬Å"only the present has potent... ...with the flow of things. She took care of her belongings, but she did not manage them in an exact manner. She did not understand why he was so angry about a fraction of an inch. George and Ophelia accept their differences and enjoy their years together. No doubt, they had to learn how to react to each other. The incident with the make-up could have ended in bitterness, but Ophelia realized that George said his comments for her benefit, not to hurt her. We all have to learn from the interactions that take place in our youth. As adults, we can choose to continue those same methods of interacting and reacting or we can learn to modify our exchanges and reactions in order to get along with the new people in our life. Just as George and Ophelia, we cannot escape the influence of the personalities and environment of our youth, but we can learn from it.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Absolutism in the 17th century Essay
It is said that Louis XIV proclaimed ââ¬Å"I am the state!â⬠Whether or not he really said it is debatable, but the meaning of such a statement is clear. Through the course of the 17th Century various regimes across Europe began to model their states of off the very theme of ââ¬Å"I am the state,â⬠; that is, the monarch personified and had absolute control over his nation. Prior to the 17th Century such absolute control precluded this absolutism. By the time of the 17th Century, however, the conditions were in place for monarchs to take absolute control to shape their nations. The conditions and forces that made absolutism a desirable form of government were the necessity of centralized control, the political instability of the time, and the rise of single sovereignty over a country. Before one goes into what causes states to adopt absolutism, one must understand it. Absolutism is defined as a form of government where ââ¬Å"sovereignty is embodied in the person of the ruler.â⬠The Monarch felt that he had a Divine Right, that is he was responsible to only God, and though he may respect the natural law of where he governed, generally the Monarch attempted to place his realm under absolute control. Measures included elimination of certain freedoms, centralization of power, and the creation of a bureaucracy loyal to the Monarch to help oversee the country. Through these measures, the Monarch was able to control the nobility that always threatened. The Monarch became more and more powerful as he or she began to assert power and institute absolutism. The first reason why absolutism seemed to be a desirable government form was the necessity of centralized power. War was a constant threat to a nation and itââ¬â¢s people. In a country divided into kingdoms and realms ruled by individual nobles and dukes, mobilization for war was a difficult and lengthy task. To better prepare a state for war a country needed a single ruler with the absolute power. Another cause was the need for efficiently raising revenue. A monarch needed absolute control to effectively raise revenue for the cost of maintaining the state. The nation-state became more and more expensive to run during this time due to the increasing frequency of wars, the costs of trade and exploration, and to support the burgeoning bureaucracy. A country divided and ruled by many different people would beà unable to raise sufficient revenue. On the other hand, a country ruled a by a single strong ruler could more easily control and manage finances. In addition, because of the nature of the time, warfare and politics became very personal. Monarchs considered countries an extension of themselves, as exemplified by Louis XIVââ¬â¢s supposed remark ââ¬Å"I am the state!â⬠To achieve this, Monarchs effectively eliminated all competition to their power, that is the nobles and the church. In the era of the Post-Reformation, it was all too easy for Monarchs to seize power from church and nobility, and this further contributed to their power. Another force at play that made absolutism seem desirable was the political instability of the time, both internal and external. France is a paragon example for this. There were many peasant revolts between 1624 and 1648, and ââ¬Å"Nobles and Parlements took advantage of peasant revolts and the Regency to protest their loss of ancient privileges and levels of taxation. Barricades set up in Paris and the mob burst into the Kingââ¬â¢s bedroom.â⬠King Louis XIII was powerless to stop these insurrections against his rule. Louis XIV soon came to power, and began to assert his royal authority. He put down these peasant revolts, reorganized government, and placed himself at its head. Loyal advisors were installed, and a deal with nobility which surrendered their authority in relation to the Crown in return for authority over their lands. In addition, the size of the military increased, and France began to engage in wars to help solve domestic problems. These wars were generally successful and contributed to an even higher growth in Royal authority. The successes of Louis XIV encouraged other European Monarchs to follow his example. The problems of instability seemed to be only able to fixed with a steady, but iron fist. Absolutism seemed to offer this, as the king would have authority to maintain control without interference from a constitution or a law making body. Finally, the political instability forced Monarchs to take measures that otherwise they would not wanted to take, i.e. levying heavy taxes. When the benefits of these measures came in, Monarchs often looked beyond their ideals to permanently install absolutism. To sum up, the basic political instability of the 17th Century, i.e. wars, peasant revolts, etc. paved the way for Monarchs seizing absolute control to stabilize their nations. The final cause for absolutism was the rise of single sovereignty over a country. In the times of feudalism, more than one person could have sovereignty over an area of a country. Dukes, Counts, and others may claim title to a land in addition to the Monarchââ¬â¢s. However the decline of feudalism brought an end to this. Kings began to assert that there could be only one sovereign to a land, and that was the King. Many new political and legal theories supported the Monarchââ¬â¢s absolute control over land. Jacques-Benigne Bossuet (1627-1704) adapted the medieval concept of kingship in his theory of the Divine Right of Kings, which argued that the king ruled absolutely by will of God, and that to oppose the king in effect constituted rebellion against God. Although people should be excluded from power, Godââ¬â¢s purpose in instituting absolute monarchy was to protect and guide society.â⬠Coming from a moral approach, Thomas Hobbes argued that a strong ruler could best control and protect a society. Further justifying absolutism, Monarchs pointed out that it seemed to end Europeââ¬â¢s religious wars and had brought social and political peace. King Louis XIV believed that such absolute rule over a people was the duty of a Monarch, and anything else was failing the people. Essentially, Monarchs based their absolute sovereignty on moral and political justifications. In conclusion, the conditions of the 17th Century made Absolutism seem to be a desirable choice for government, and rightly so. Following the example of France, many countries tried to centralize power. Yet, not all were to be as successful as France. For example, Oliver Cromwell instituted a dictatorship with many absolutist qualities, but this failed as soon as he died. But it is difficult to deny that absolutism was a powerful force in the 17th Century. Absolutism may seem harsh to people of the 21st Century, but for the many of those who experienced it, it was at least beneficial. The political instability of the time, the need to centralize, and the increasing sovereignty of Monarchs all were driving forces in making Absolutism popular and helpful. Despite its problems, absolutism eventually led Europe down the right path.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Transnational Corporations And Human Rights Violations Essay
Introduction This essayââ¬â¢s thesis is that there is currently a lack legal apparatuses that can be used to hold transnational corporations liable for human rights violations; specifically violation of labour rights. This paper seeks to discuss various legal instruments that are applicable to transnational corporations and human rights violations. It will also provide theoretical framework for understanding the nature of human rights and legal framework of labour laws. This essay will address the following questions: What is the legal status of transnational corporations? How can current legal apparatuses be used to hold transnational corporations accountable for human rights violations? This essay will also consider the case of human right violations by Nike Corporation in order to show that external pressures can produce development and accountability. 2. Transnational Corporations Current legal mechanisms of accountability fail to account for the fluid nature and power of influence that transnational corporations possess. Transnational Corporations are not static in nature and have tremendous economic and political influence over government policies. These factors result in a lack of due diligence for transnational corporations to uphold human rights. TNCs are economic and legal entities. In theory, TNCs are subject to the law of a country, to the jurisdiction of its courts, but often this is abandoned by the government of countries. 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